Interior Department Moves to Use Clearview AI on Missing Persons Cases
A planned contract would give Interior's Missing and Murdered Unit facial recognition tools already flagged by lawmakers over bias and privacy risks.
What happened: The Interior Department posted contracting documents saying it intends to award Clearview AI a contract for facial recognition tools. The technology would go to the department's Missing and Murdered Unit, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and the Office of Justice Services, covering six accounts total. Interior says the goal is to "rapidly identify and locate missing persons, crime victims, and suspects nationwide" in missing and murdered Indigenous persons (MMIP) cases, plus human trafficking and child exploitation investigations. This is market research, not a finalized award; firms had until noon Tuesday to submit capability statements.
Why it matters: The Bureau of Indian Affairs estimates roughly 4,200 MMIP cases remain unsolved, and Indigenous people, especially women, face disproportionately high rates of violence and disappearance. Investigators have long said they lack tools and staffing to work these cases. But the vendor chosen to help has a contested track record: Clearview AI is already used by the FBI, ICE, DHS, DOJ, and HHS, and it has drawn years of criticism for accuracy problems that fall hardest on the same communities of color this contract is meant to serve.
How it works, plainly: Clearview's system compares an uploaded photo against a massive database of images pulled from the open internet and returns possible identity matches, not confirmed proof. Investigators still have to verify any lead through other means. Interior isn't new to this: its own U.S. Park Police piloted Clearview in April 2020 and stopped using it by June 2020, though the documents don't explain why the pilot ended.
The rollout: Nothing is signed yet, and Interior's own history shows a Clearview pilot can be dropped after a couple of months. Congressional Democrats, including Sens. Ed Markey and Jeff Merkley and Reps. Pramila Jayapal and Ayanna Pressley, wrote in 2022 demanding the department stop using Clearview altogether, calling it a serious threat to civil liberties. The contracting notice released so far doesn't spell out accuracy testing, oversight, or rules on how matches can be used as evidence.
